Species Descriptions

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Manihot glaziovii

Taxon

Family

Manihot glaziovii Mull. Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

 

invading habitat in Hawaii  
The plant invading habitat in Hawaii
Credit: Forest & Kim Starr, USGS

Common names: Ceara rubber tree, cassava

Synonyms: Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Mull. Arg.

Life form: Tree

 

Biology/Ecology:

Dispersal: No information available.

Reproduction: Produces separate male and female flowers which are green. Fruits are globose capsules with a diameter of 2 cm. Seeds are gray and 1.5 cm long and 1 cm wide.

Herbivores: No information available.

Resistant stages: No information available.

 

Habitat:

Native habitat: Semi-arid regions at intermediate altitude.

Habitat occupied in invaded range: Disturbed mesic to wet forest.

Habitat requirements:

Altitude Usually between 150 and 300 metres above sea level.
Light No information available.
Temperature No information available.
Annual rainfall No information available.
Soil Moist to wet areas.

 

Distribution:

Native to Brazil and Colombia

Introduced range: Invasive in Singapore and Hawaii. Introduced but not invasive in eastern and western Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Micronesia.

 

Impacts:

Ecosystem: No information available.

Health, social and economic: No information available.

 

Management:

Mechanical: No information available.

Chemical: No information available.

Biological: No information available.

 

References:

Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), 2005. Available from http://www.hear.org/pier/species/manihot_glaziovii.htm (Accessed August 2006).

AgroForestryTree Database, World Agroforestry Centre. Manihot glaziovii. Available from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/SEA/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1741 (Accessed August 2006).


Last updated October 2006

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