Species Descriptions

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Lagerstroemia speciosa

Taxon

Family

Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers.

Lythraceae

 

L. speciosa in full flower Flowering in West Indies
L. speciosa in full flower
Credit: WD Hawthorne
The plant flowering in the West Indies
Credit: Clayton Shillingford

Common names: Pride of India, Queens crape-myrtle, Queens flower tree.

Synonyms: Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retzius

Life form: Tree

 

Biology/Ecology:

Dispersal: Root suckers or seeds, which germinate readily. Seeds are wind dispersed. Introduced by humans as an ornamental tree.

Reproduction: Seedlings flower after two years. Produces lavender/pink flowers, pollinated by a variety of insects, especially bees. Fruit are brown and 1 or 2 cm long. Produces many winged seeds, about 1.25 cm long. Seeds germinate readily and flower the second year.

Herbivores: Aphids and scale

Resistant stages: No information available.

 

Habitat:

Native habitat: No information available.

Habitat occupied in invaded range: No information available.

Habitat requirements:

Altitude Below 1500 metres above sea level.
Light Full sun.
Temperature Mean annual temperature between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius.
Annual rainfall Between 1500 and 4500 mm. Drought resistant.
Soil Grows on a wide variety of soil types and is drought resistant. Intolerant to saline soil.

 

Distribution:

Native to southern Asia

Introduced range: Introduced but not considered invasive in USA, tropical Africa, Australia and Jamaica.

 

Impacts:

Ecosystem: Spreads quickly due to wind dispersal and prolific seed production.

Health, social and economic: No information available.

 

Management:

Mechanical: No information available.

Chemical: No information available.

Biological: No information available.

 

References:

Gilman, E.F. and Watson, D.G., 1993. Lagerstroemia speciosa. USDA Forest Service. Available from http://hort.ufl.edu/trees/LAGSPEA.pdf (Accessed August 2006).

Daehler, C., 2005. Lagerstroemia speciosa Risk Assessment Results. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Available from http://www.hear.org/Pier/wra/pacific/lagerstroemia_speciosa_htmlwra.htm (Accessed August 2006).


Last updated October 2006

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